• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:NL2013922A
    申请号:NL2013922
    申请日:2014-12-04
    公开日:2015-06-08
    发明作者:Andrey Anatolyevich Golubyev
    申请人:Obshtshestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennostyu Predpr Ostec；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    INTERACTIVE MULTIPOSITIONAL MULTIFUNCTIONAL TABLE FOR INSERTING / UNITING CABLES, WIRING AND ASSEMBLY OF
    TIRES
    This practical model belongs to the assembly industry, namely the multi-positional and multi-functional tables for fixing and basing parts, and can mainly be used for cable laying and laying and wiring and the assembly of tires with a view to improving the quality of assembled parts. tires, a considerable simplification of the insertion / dismantling and facilitating the execution of these activities, because the construction of the table makes it possible to adjust the components of the table interchangeably due to the angle of inclination, and / or the height, and / or adjust the angle of rotation, and / or the horizontal shift relative to the support (s).
    At the moment, the process of laying in / dismantling cables and wiring and the assembly of tires is still almost entirely done manually. During assembly, standard tables are often used instead of structures that are specially designed for this type of task. The lack of functions such as adjusting the angle of inclination, the height, the angle of rotation and the horizontal shift relative to the support / supports makes inserting / dismantling considerably more difficult. In addition, it increases the chance of a non-efficient use of materials and a loss of production. Ultimately, the end product is of a poorer quality than with only a partial automation or adaptation of the assembly table for these concrete activities.
    At present, a device is known which serves to foundation and secure a semi-finished product on the table of a metal cutting bench, possibly computer-controlled, with a built-in hydraulic cylinder with a rod and clamping parts. To extend the service life, the contact surfaces of the clamps are minimized to points and to protect them against shavings and to increase productivity by making adjustment activities associated with the foundation and fixing of the semi-finished product unnecessary, the semi-finished product is equipped with fixation devices in technological holes to enable interaction with the holes of the coordinating network of the cutting bench or the device thereon and is equipped with a sleeve which is located in the housing of the cutting bench and is fixed along the axis of the piston . The sleeve has a conical internal surface and an internal separator for fixing elements (balls which are operated by contact with the conical surface and the radial groove of the fixing device). The sleeve and rod are located along the axis of the correct degree of the coordinate network, and the rod has a spring ring along the axis (patent SU 1565632).
    Although the construction of the partly automated device is foreseen (because with the use of fixation devices via the control program, it does indeed extend the life of the device by saving time that would otherwise be necessary to adjust the semi-finished product on the cutting bench, is realized), it offers no possibilities to check the diagram of wire holders, laid cables and assembled tires, there is no possibility to control the assembly process, for example by a computer system (which would shorten the required time even more), and is there no possibility to position the bench of the cutting bench, adjust its inclination angle to achieve an optimum position of the semi-finished product. The system is also not adapted for the assembly of cables, because there are no holders or fixation devices for the wires and the assembled cable (s).
    There is a steerable table consisting of a foundation with at least one primary support post, a table top with the ability to move with respect to the rod and a mechanism for moving the table top with a drive, here the table top is fixed to at least one secondary support post equipped with rails that contact the primary support post, while the shift mechanism includes at least one screw with at least one nut and at least one support plate for shifting the table top. The tabletop has a rear panel fixed to at least one of the secondary support posts, while the support plate for shifting the tabletop provides the ability to work with the tabletop rear panel. The foundation is equipped with a rear panel, the displacement mechanism contains at least one vertical screw with a nut, this nut is linked to the drive with a housing, which is fixed to the rear panel of the foundation, the support plate for the tabletop shift is at the top part of the screw. The shift mechanism includes a horizontal screw with a nut linked to the drive shaft and two pairs of levers forming a rhombic jack with the upper support plate intended to shift the tabletop and the lower plate of the rombic jack being attached to the rear panel of the foundation secured (patent RU 2321324).
    This controllable table is equipped with a mechanism to adjust the height in order to expand the technological possibilities, but is this also not adopted adapted for cable assembly and has no devices for securing wires, cables and assembled tires during assembly work on the table, therefore it is inconvenient for this purpose. This solution offers no possibilities to check the diagram of wire holders, laid cables and assembled tires on the table top and there is no possibility to control the assembly process through a computer system. In addition, there is no possibility to adjust the angle of the table.
    There is a table with adjustable and controllable inclination and a device for the precise adjustment of angles. In this construction, the table consists of pairs of pivots, the first main pair of which is used to adjust the initial discrete table slope between -60 ° and 60 °, and the second pair is used to correct the angle of inclination. It consists of two pairs of latches with a discrete relative rotation, together they form a composite latch with a controllable three-stage adjustment of the total angle, and the device for the precise adjustment of two-plane angles consists of pairs of pivots, the first main pair of which is used to set the initial discrete table slope between -60 ° and 60 °, and the second pair is used to correct the slope. It consists of two pairs of rivets with a discrete relative rotation, together they form a composite key with a controllable three-stage adjustment of the total angle (patent RU 2227738). The disadvantage of the table with the adjustable inclination angle is that its principle of operation is not aimed at increasing the workability when laying in / dismantling cables and / or assembling tires, because its construction does not provide for the possibility of fixing cables and / or tires to put on the table, therefore it is not optimal for this type of work. Moreover, this table with adjustable angle of inclination does not offer the possibility to check the diagram of wire holders, laid cables and assembled tires on the table top, there is no possibility to control the assembly process by a computer system.
    There is a coordinate table, where to improve dynamic properties of the table, kinematic connection of the drive drum to electric motors is carried out in the form of a bush fixed on the motor shaft, a slider and a template, the template is fixed to the foundation , and the slider is installed to move perpendicularly to the motor shaft, along the rebate in the tube, making contact with the template on one side and the rebate in the drum on the other (patent SU 1574430).
    This solution offers no possibilities to check the diagram of wire holders, laid cables and assembled tires on the table top, there is no possibility to control the assembly process by a computer system. There are also no clamps and fixation mechanisms for wires, cables, and assembled tires. In addition, this coordinate table does not offer all possibilities for positioning elements of the table relative to each other.
    There is a multi-positional table for assembly and welding, which has a hollow shaft with gas extraction. A rotating faceplate is mounted on that shaft, and a hood is connected to the end of the shaft. , A rotating faceplate is mounted on that shaft, and a hood is connected to the end of the shaft. In order to increase assembly quality by eliminating vibrations from the faceplate during work, a plate is mounted on the faceplate. That plate can move transversely with respect to the faceplate. The plate is equipped with three cylindrical rails, and on the base underneath each rail there is a block with support openings and sloping edges for these cylindrical rails (patent SU 664803).
    The disadvantage of this is that this multi-positional table construction is primarily made for welding work and has no additional clamps or fixing devices to position wires, cables and bands. That is why it is not suitable for cable work. In addition, this multipositional table for welding and assembly work offers no possibilities to check the diagram of wire holders, laid cables and assembled tires on the table top, there is no possibility to control the assembly process by a computer system.
    The most similar functionality with respect to the design presented is the table for fixing components by a plate with holes for spring stoves, where each stick has a central channel and an elastic suction cup with a steering mechanism. To extend the lifespan, the table is equipped with elastic membranes, which are fixed on the outside to the walls of those holes, and on the inside to the elastic suction cups. Each pole has ring grooves connected through radial channels with the pole's two-part central channel. The suction pipes of suction cups are fixed on the sticks. The control mechanism consists of connecting pieces with pins on each pole. The hoses with sliding grooves in the plate can be moved and fixed to control the pins in connection pieces (patent SU 1491648).
    The disadvantage of this table is that it offers no possibilities to change the incline, height, and horizontal position of the table top to make cable and tire assembly easy for people of all body sizes, it would simplify the process and provide better quality and productivity. In addition, here all parts must be secured to suction cups. This is impractical when installing / dismantling cables and assembling tires, for this type of parts forks, half-rings, clamps and corners offer much better fixation. This construction offers no possibilities to check the diagram of wire holders, laid cables and assembled tires on the table top, there is no possibility to control the assembly process by a computer system.
    The aim of the offered solution is to construct interactive multi-positional multifunctional table for inserting / dismantling cables, wires and assembly of tires. This table will offer more technological possibilities for cable assembly, make process automation possible and considerably simplify the mechanism of relocation and fixation of semi-finished products / wires when basing / placing on the assembly table. It must also offer possibilities to perform quality control of wires, cables and tires before, during and after work, thus ensuring better productivity, ease of use and wider application, including minimizing equipment emissions.
    The desired technical result is expansion of functional possibilities of the assembly table, increasing ease of use when laying in / dismantling cables, wires, assembly of tires, quality improvement of the assembled tire, considerable simplification of the working process and material saving through better precision of measurements during work, thus increasing the quality of work.
    This goal is achieved through the following solution: the interactive multi-position table for the insertion / disassembly of cables, wires, and assembly of tires (Figure 1), is equipped with a table top and at least one screen with the possibility of tilt angle and / or adjust the height and / or the angle of rotation and / or the deposition of the tabletop relative to the vertical support. Wires and cables are secured to the tabletop by means of clamps and / or vacuum suction cups and / or other fixation devices, in accordance with the installation diagram on the screen.
    The tabletop of the interactive multifunctional multi-positional table for the insertion / disassembly of cables, wires, and assembly of tires can be placed on the support with the possibility of turning around the vertical axis and being fixed by means of a lever, and / or a button on the support, and / or a button on the tabletop of the interactive multifunctional multi-positional table, and / or a button on its edge, and / or via the screen, also programmatically, and / or a button on other edges and / or parts of the table, and / or connected by the computer to the interactive multifunctional multi-positional table, and / or by the physical force, and / or by other control means.
    The adjustment of the inclination angle, the height, the angle of rotation and the horizontal position of the tabletop relative to the support can be done by means of pedals, and / or and / or buttons on the support, and / or buttons on the tabletop of the interactive multifunctional multi-positional table, and / or buttons on its edge, and / or via the screen, also programmatically, and / or buttons on other edges and / or parts of the table, and / or connected by computer to the interactive multifunctional multipositional table, and / or by the physical force, and / or by other means of control.
    The interactive multifunctional multi-position table for the insertion / disassembly of cables, wires, and tire assembly can also be equipped with a system for electrical and functional testing and quality control of wires, laid-in cables and / or assembled tires, and / or a system for entangling and / or welding, and or tinning wires / points of wires, and / or pressing in ends with or without seals, and / or a system for marking wires, and / or a system for reading in / scanning of wire markings, and / or a system for calibrated cutting and / or tearing off a wire from one or two sides, including wires for special applications, and / or a system for insulating and banding cables, wires, part of a tire, a whole tire, determination of the shape of a tire, and / or a system for storing and returning cables, wires, tires, and / or a system to record test and other technical results. print information about cables, wires and tapes and / or display them on the screen or send them to another system.
    The construction of the interactive multi-functional multi-position table for the insertion / disassembly of cables, wires, and assembly of tires can have one, two or more vertical supports, depending on the needs and ease of use in a given production process.
    The tabletop of the interactive multi-functional multi-position table for the insertion / disassembly of cables, wires, and assembly of tires can optionally be removed from horizontal supports and then mounted on another support, for example, with more vertical supports and for other applications.
    The model is clarified with the help of drawings: Figure 1 - The diagram of the interactive multifunctional multi-position table for the insertion / disassembly of cables, wires, and assembly of tires, with any function of adjusting the height, the angle of inclination, the angle of rotation and horizontal shift with respect to the vertical support, where 1 - the work surface of the tabletop with an option to mount a TV / computer screen, 2 - the panel of a transparent impact-resistant wear-resistant material, 3 - the tabletop, 4 - the upper horizontal support, 5 - the lower horizontal support, 6 - the vertical support, 7 - the incline angle controller, 8 - the height control pedal, 9 - the incline angle pedal, 10 - clamps.
    Over the work surface of the tabletop with an option to mount a TV / computer screen 1, a protective panel 2 is made of a transparent impact-resistant wear-resistant material, for example, of plexiglass, transparent polycarbonate, plastic or another material. This protective panel can be in the form of a cover with edges, or in another form, to protect the TV / computer screen against mechanical and other damage. The interactive multi-functional multi-positional table has a table top 3 mounted on the upper horizontal support 4. If the construction of the table is provided with a TV / computer screen, the diagram of the necessary positioning of clamps for wires, laid-out cables and assembled tires and their routing on the tabletop, the information on technical data of placed cables, the tire to assemble and other information displayed on this screen, for example, by means of a computer system. If the table does not have a screen, the diagram of the necessary positioning of clamps for wires, cables to lay out and assemble tires, and their placement on the table top can be displayed, for example, by means of LEDs or in some other way . In order to expand the scope of technological operations on the table and to allow a possibility to operate the table by multiple operators, it is possible to install multiple screens on the table. The table top can optionally move horizontally relative to the support. The lower horizontal supports 5, which may have wheels with a possibility of stopping, dismantling and / or lifting them and fitting them into cavities of lower horizontal supports and thereby shifting horizontally. The vertical support (legs) 6, built in the form of a pillar or a bar with a console, which can rotate relative to the table support, has a drive to adjust the angle of inclination and the height of the table. The construction of the interactive multifunctional multi-positional table for inserting / disassembling cables, wires, and assembly of tires can be adapted, for example, variants of the interactive multifunctional multi-positional table for inserting / disassembling cables, wires, and assembly of tires possibly where, as stated earlier, where the tabletop rests on one, two, or more vertical supports, or optionally it can be removed from horizontal supports and then mounted on another support, for example, with more vertical supports and for other applications. Such a construction offers extra possibilities to quickly transform the table in accordance with the production needs.
    For an additional ease of inclination angle adjustment, an additional piston drive 7 or a pneumatic cylinder can be built into the table with a turning mechanism and fixation, for example, by a foot pedal 8 and / or hand lever and / or another way. The turning mechanism can be in the form of two panels rotating relative to each other, in the form of a faceplate on a self-tapping screw, or in another way. The flexibility of lifting the table top is controlled by controlling the speed of the height control, for example, by adjusting the pressure on the foot pedal 9 and / or the hand lever and / or by other means.
    Clamps for wires and laid-in cable 10 can be equipped at the top with flexible wear-resistant, for example with shape memory, fixation devices of various shapes, and at the bottom with suction cups and / or vacuum suction cups and / or self-tapping screws and / or other fixation devices . If vacuum suction cups are in use, vacuum pumps can be placed in the table top or in other parts of the structure. The suction mechanism that provides vacuum during operation can be connected to each suction cup with pipes. During the insertion / dismantling of cables, wires and assembly of tires, the pipes for extracting air may be disconnected from suction cups for ease of operation. After the installation of cables, wires and assembly of tires has been completed, the suction cups can be quickly removed by compressing the air into suction pipes and / or by pressing buttons on suction cups in order to perform this operation faster and to extend the service life of raise the table.
    The tire certificate, printed and / or presented on the screen of the display or computer or via another technical device at the final stage of tire assembly, may for example contain information about the production date, brand tire, family, first name and father name of the compiler , name of the producer, technical parameters, test results and other information.
    From this it emerges that this useful model is progressive and applicable because the implementation of an interactive multi-positional and multifunctional table for the laying in / laying out of cables and wiring and the assembly of tires in accordance with a project assignment offered. Thanks to the structural solutions offered, cables, tires, tire assemblies are better controlled, a larger number of parameters are now checked, their ergonomic value is increased with an equal reduction of the required work surface, time and effort are saved and the number of forced breaks can be reduced. , caused by the inconvenient use of a regular table, to reduce considerably, the production capacity is increased thanks to the reduction of the number of adjustments of the devices that are connected to simple devices with basing and fastening of tires, the laying in / dismantling of cables and wiring and assembly of tires led to the quality improvement of assembled tires, a significant simplification of facilitating the execution of these activities with a tight control to the assembly of the tires and the insertion / dismantling; moreover, it is saved on raw materials.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. A multi-positional and multi-functional table for the insertion / dismantling of cables and wiring, and the assembly of tires for the purpose of improving the quality of assembled tires, comprising a tabletop and / or a television screen and / or display built into the tabletop, which, thanks to the construction of the table, makes it possible to control the inclination angle, and / or to adjust the height, and / or the angle of rotation, and / or the horizontal shift with respect to the supports, characterized in that the wires and the cables to be laid or cables tied together are secured to the table by means of clamps, which also ensure the binding of the cables; wherein they are secured at the bottom of the table by suction cups and / or vacuum suction cups, or other instruments for fixation in accordance with the placement schedule offered.
    [2]
    The table according to claim 1, characterized in that its tabletop of an interactive multi-positional and multi-functional table for laying in and dismounting cables and wiring and the assembly of tires is placed on the support or mounted for the possibility of surrounding the vertical axis to effect a subsequent fixation in the desired position by means of a lever and / or by pressing the button located on the rod, and / or on the tabletop of the interactive, multipositional and multifunctional table, and / or by its circumference, and / or parts of the interactive table in a display form, in which you have a program on and / or on the side walls, and / or on the back, and / or all other surfaces and / or parts of the table; and / or with the aid of a computer system that is connected to the interactive, multi-positional and multifunctional table; where mechanical connection is also possible, where you, use your power or the control system and where for the latter it is characteristic that the angle of inclination to be set, and / or the height, and / or the angle of rotation, and / or the horizontal shift relative to the bar by means of a foot and / or hand pedal or by pressing the button on the tabletop of the interactive multi-positional and multifunctional table itself and / or around its circumference; and / or on the components of the interactive table in a display form in which one has a possibility of a program, or on the front, or on the back, and / or on all other possible surfaces of the table, and / or by starting up of the computer system connected to the interactive, multi-positional and monofunctional table, and / or mechanically by applying power and / or using other options for management.
    [3]
    The table according to claim 1, characterized in that its connection to the electrical or functional test system for the cable comprises a system for quality control of the pipe, for tire assemblies, and / or the system for contraction or welding, or tinning the tires, and / or by checking the impermeability of ends with or without compaction, and / or by the tire marking system, and / or the tire marking / scanning system; and / or the cable cutting system for the cable, for cutting and / or tearing off the wires, and / or the wire tear off one side and / or both sides, including the tires for special use, and / or for the system for insulating and tearing off the cable, tapes, and / or a system for calibrated cutting and / or tearing off a wire from one or two sides, including wires for special applications, and / or a system for insulating and b others of cables, wires, a part of a tire, a whole tire, determination of the shape of a tire, and / or a system for storing and bringing cables, wires, tapes, and / or a system to test results and to print and / or display other technical information about cables, wires and tapes on the screen or to send them to another system.
    [4]
    The table according to claim 1, characterized in that the table is provided with a special construction wherein the tabletop is mounted on one / two or more vertical supports, the number of the latter being determined on the basis of need and ease of operation for this construction for the purposes of a concrete production process.
    [5]
    The table according to claim 1, characterized in that its table tops of the table have a special construction, they can be extended from one table and placed to another support, for example with a larger number of vertical bars and for other purposes.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NL2013922B1|2016-07-19|
    ITTO20140154U1|2016-06-05|
    DE202014105783U1|2015-02-02|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    SU664803A1|1977-04-28|1979-05-30|Всесоюзный Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Сварочного Производства|Multistation table for assembling and welding|
    SU1491648A1|1987-11-05|1989-07-07|Научно-производственное объединение "Мединструмент"|Table for securing work|
    SU1574430A2|1988-07-04|1990-06-30|Предприятие П/Я А-7234|Coordinate table|
    RU2227738C1|2002-12-06|2004-04-27|Селиванов Иван Алексеевич|Table with controllable inclination angle and apparatus for accurately setting angle values|JP6323523B2|2016-09-29|2018-05-16|日立金属株式会社|Wire harness manufacturing equipment|
    FR3112022A1|2020-06-25|2021-12-31|Alstom Transport Technologies|Set for the manufacture of cable harnesses|
    法律状态:
    2019-08-07| MM| Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee|Effective date: 20190101 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    RU2013153965|2013-12-05|
    RU2013153965|2013-12-05|
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